Here are some key features along with the definition of EPROM:
- More versatile than PROM, allowing data to be erased and reprogrammed multiple times.
- Erasure process: Requires exposure to ultraviolet light for an extended period, making it inconvenient for frequent changes.
- Features: Otherwise similar to PROM in terms of volatility, affordability, and typical applications.
- Limitations: Slow and cumbersome erasure process, limited rewrite cycles (typically thousands), sensitive to UV light exposure.
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Technical Specifications:
Aspect |
Description |
Definition |
EPROM, short for Erasable Programmable ROM, is a type of memory chip that retains its data even when the power supply is switched off. It can be erased using ultraviolet (UV) light and reprogrammed with a PROM programmer or PROM burner. |
Design Considerations |
- During the semiconductor manufacturing process, EPROMs are designed and masked. - Transistor layout, width, and placement are crucial. - N-type and P-type semiconductors are used. |
Erasure Mechanism |
- To erase an EPROM chip, it is bombarded with UV radiation through a quartz window. - The trapped electrons in the floating gate receive enough energy to escape. - The quartz window is covered with an opaque label during normal use to prevent slow erasure from sunlight and fluorescent lights. |
Structure |
- Each row of an EPROM stores a memory word and connects to a word line for addressing purposes. - The number of columns equals the bits per word, with each column connecting to a sense/write circuit. |
Applications |
- EPROMs are widely used in personal computers, allowing manufacturers to change the contents of programmable read-only memory before shipping. - Commonly used to store BIOS information and basic software for modems, video cards, and other peripherals. - Flash EPROM (FEPROM) incorporates FLASH technology and is available from some chip manufacturers. |
Selection Criteria |
- Consider operating current, standby current, and power dissipation. - Access time (measured in nanoseconds) indicates memory speed. - EPROMs may meet commercial, industrial, or military specifications (MIL-SPEC). - Variations in supply voltage, logic family, and package type exist. |